Non-invasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

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Non-invasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the delivery of assisted mechanical ventilation to the lungs, without the use of an invasive endotracheal airway. NIV has revolutionised the management of patients with various forms of respiratory failure. It has decreased the need for invasive mechanical ventilation and its attendant complications. Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (CPO) is a common medical emerge...

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[Non-invasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema].

Non-invasive ventilation is an integral part of therapies used in patients presenting acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. In cardiac intensive care, these patients are treated by teams trained and practised in this technique. The nurses play a central role in the support and monitoring of the patients.

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Acute pulmonary oedema: not always cardiogenic.

A patient presented with fulminant pulmonary oedema and required acute intubation and ventilation. There was no history of a prior cardiac disorder. As he was weaned from sedation, following stabilisation of his pulmonary status, neurological signs suggestive of brainstem dysfunction became apparent. Investigations showed infarcts in the posterior cerebral circulation secondary to a vertebral a...

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The use of non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

The patient with acute heart failure may present with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE), a condition accompanied by severe respiratory distress, with crackles over the lung and orthopnea, and an O2 saturation usually < 90% on room air, prior to treatment. Non-invasive ventilation is the delivery of assisted ventilation without the need for endotracheal intubation and an invasive artifici...

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Non Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Treatment of Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

Background: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) appears to be of benefit in the treatment of patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema and may reduce mortality. Aim of the Work: To determine whether NPPV of immediate benefit, in adults with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema and whether there are important differences in outcome associated with this method of treatment regardi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Postgraduate Medical Journal

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0032-5473

DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.031229